Common juniper (Juniperus communis)
Common juniper (Juniperus communis) is a conifer that can grow 3m – 8m tall and 3m – 8m wide. In this growing guide we’ll learn the cultivation details and how to plant Common juniper (Juniperus communis).
This plant has several common names including: common juniper or juniper.
This is a evergreen plant that takes 20-50 years to reach full maturity.
In this article
Plant profile
Common name: common juniper, juniper
Scientific name: Juniperus communis
Plant type: Conifers, Shrubs
Habit: Bushy
Height: 3m – 8m
Spread: 3m – 8m
Foliage: Evergreen
Sunlight: Full Sun, Partial shade
Soil: Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Moisture: Moist but well drained, Well drained
Garden type: Wildlife Gardens
Planting type: Low Maintenance
Seasonal colors
| Season | Stem | Foliage | Flower | Fruit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spring | ||||
| Summer | ||||
| Autumn | ||||
| Winter |
How to plant Common juniper (Juniperus communis) – Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Other types of Juniperus to consider:
See all Juniperus
How to plant
In this section we will learn how to plant Common juniper (Juniperus communis), know its needs in terms of soil, watering and sun exposure.
Soil
Common juniper (Juniperus communis) is a plant that adapts to all types of soils, chalk, clay, loam or sand.
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The chalky soil is pale and contains chunks of calcium-rich rock. It is a fertile and well-draining soil, almost always alkaline.
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Clay soil is composed of more than 25 percent clay particles. These particles have a high moisture holding capacity and the soil is heavy to dig and can be waterlogged in winter (dry in summer).
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The loam soil is dark, rich in organic matter but balanced in minerals. It offers the best of all worlds, retaining enough water for the plants, but allowing excess moisture to drain away. This is the most desired type of garden soil, perfect for most plants.
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Sandy soil is light, porous and very easy to drain. It is a soil poor in organic matter and nutrients. It is composed of relatively large mineral particles that allow water to drain quickly.
It is not very sensitive to soil acidity or alkalinity and grows well in soils with pH acid, alkaline or neutral.
Regarding drainage, Juniperus communis likes to grow in moist but well drained or well drained soils.
Sunlight
Common juniper (Juniperus communis) is a plant that should be grown in full sun or partial shade positions.
Cultivation profiles – Growing Common juniper (Juniperus communis) – W.carter, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
