Royal agave (Agave victoriae-reginae)

Royal agave (Agave victoriae-reginae) is a plant of succulent leaves that can grow 10cm – 50cm tall and 10cm – 50cm wide. In this growing guide we’ll learn the cultivation details and how to plant Royal agave (Agave victoriae-reginae).
This plant has several common names including: royal agave or Queen Victoria century plant.
This is a evergreen plant that takes 5-10 years to reach full maturity.
In this article
Plant profile
Common name: royal agave, Queen Victoria century plant
Scientific name: Agave victoriae-reginae
Plant type: Cactus / Succulent, Conservatory & Greenhouse
Habit: Tufted
Height: 10cm – 50cm
Spread: 10cm – 50cm
Foliage: Evergreen
Sunlight: Full Sun
Soil: Loam, Sand
Moisture: Well drained
Garden type: Coastal, Mediterranean Garden, Patio & Container Garden
Other characteristics: Drought resistant, RHS Award of Garden Merit
Seasonal colors
Season | Stem | Foliage | Flower | Fruit |
---|---|---|---|---|
Spring | ||||
Summer | ||||
Autumn | ||||
Winter |

How to plant Royal agave (Agave victoriae-reginae) – Photo by and (c)2006 Derek Ramsey (Ram-Man). Co-attribution must be given to the Chanticleer Garden., CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Cacti and succulent plants are appreciated for their natural charm, mainly for their leaf shapes, but also in some cases for their colorful flowers in spring and summer.
They should be cultivated in areas that mimic the conditions in which they grow in nature, which are usually exposed places with stony and fast-draining soils.
These characteristics make them to be grown in pots.
How to plant
In this section we will learn how to plant Royal agave (Agave victoriae-reginae), know its needs in terms of soil, watering and sun exposure.
Soil
Royal agave (Agave victoriae-reginae) is a plant that prefers to grow in loam or sand.
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The loam soil is dark, rich in organic matter but balanced in minerals. It offers the best of all worlds, retaining enough water for the plants, but allowing excess moisture to drain away. This is the most desired type of garden soil, perfect for most plants.
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Sandy soil is light, porous and very easy to drain. It is a soil poor in organic matter and nutrients. It is composed of relatively large mineral particles that allow water to drain quickly.
As for pH, it is a plant that grows ideally in soils with pH acid or neutral.
Regarding drainage, Agave victoriae-reginae likes to grow in well drained soil.
Sunlight
Royal agave (Agave victoriae-reginae) should be grown in full sun places.

Cultivation profiles – Growing Royal agave (Agave victoriae-reginae) – Amante Darmanin from Malta, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons